1 Peter 4:1

Authorized King James Version

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Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;

Original Language Analysis

Χριστοῦ Christ G5547
Χριστοῦ Christ
Strong's: G5547
Word #: 1 of 19
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
οὖν Forasmuch then as G3767
οὖν Forasmuch then as
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 19
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
παθὼν hath suffered G3958
παθὼν hath suffered
Strong's: G3958
Word #: 3 of 19
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
ὑπὲρ for G5228
ὑπὲρ for
Strong's: G5228
Word #: 4 of 19
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
ἡμῶν us G2257
ἡμῶν us
Strong's: G2257
Word #: 5 of 19
of (or from) us
σαρκὶ in the flesh G4561
σαρκὶ in the flesh
Strong's: G4561
Word #: 6 of 19
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
καὶ likewise G2532
καὶ likewise
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 7 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὑμεῖς yourselves G5210
ὑμεῖς yourselves
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 8 of 19
you (as subjective of verb)
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αὐτὴν with the same G846
αὐτὴν with the same
Strong's: G846
Word #: 10 of 19
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἔννοιαν mind G1771
ἔννοιαν mind
Strong's: G1771
Word #: 11 of 19
thoughtfulness, i.e., moral understanding
ὁπλίσασθε arm G3695
ὁπλίσασθε arm
Strong's: G3695
Word #: 12 of 19
to equip (with weapons (middle voice and figuratively))
ὅτι for G3754
ὅτι for
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 13 of 19
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παθὼν hath suffered G3958
παθὼν hath suffered
Strong's: G3958
Word #: 15 of 19
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 16 of 19
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
σαρκὶ in the flesh G4561
σαρκὶ in the flesh
Strong's: G4561
Word #: 17 of 19
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
πέπαυται hath ceased G3973
πέπαυται hath ceased
Strong's: G3973
Word #: 18 of 19
to stop (transitively or intransitively), i.e., restrain, quit, desist, come to an end
ἁμαρτίας from sin G266
ἁμαρτίας from sin
Strong's: G266
Word #: 19 of 19
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis & Commentary

Peter draws imperative from Christ's suffering. "Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind" (Christou oun pathontos sarki kai hymeis tēn autēn ennoian hoplisasthe). "Arm yourselves" (hoplisasthe) uses military imagery—equip yourself as soldier preparing for battle. "Same mind" (tēn autēn ennoian) refers to Christ's mindset regarding suffering—willingness to suffer righteously, trusting God. The principle: "for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin" (hoti ho pathōn sarki pepautai hamartian). Suffering in flesh breaks sin's power—those who've truly suffered for Christ have broken with sin's dominion. Willingness to suffer demonstrates sin's hold is broken.

Historical Context

Peter doesn't mean sinless perfection but that true Christians, willing to suffer for Christ, have decisively broken with sin's tyranny. Facing persecution forced decision: compromise faith to avoid suffering, or suffer to maintain faithfulness. Those who chose suffering demonstrated regeneration—valuing Christ above comfort, willing to endure rather than sin. Early church martyrs exemplified this—choosing death over denying Christ proved sin's power broken in their lives. Modern application: willingness to sacrifice for Christ (reputation, comfort, possessions) demonstrates sin's broken hold. Those controlled by sin won't sacrifice for righteousness.

Questions for Reflection

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